Vol. 12 No. 05 (2026): VOLUME 12 ISSUE 05

Articles

• 

  Urban Expansion and Landscape Structure Changes in Kpalimé City (Togo) Between 1985 and 2024: GIS Approach, Landscape Metrics and CA-Markov Modeling

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.01

  Akim OLADOKOUN , Fousseni FOLEGA , Madjouma KANDA , Kperkouma WALA , Komlan BATAWILA

  248-265

  Abstract : 770

  PDF : 337

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.01
• 

  A Study on the Impact of Social Media, Digital Media, And Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Marketing as Tools for Promoting Digital Payment Systems in India

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.02

  Dr. P. Govindan

  266-276

  Abstract : 540

  PDF : 331

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.02
• 

  Beyond Grid Parity: A Framework for Value-Optimized Solar Investment in Decarbonized Energy Systems

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.03

  Salem Osman Abdussalam

  277-285

  Abstract : 272

  PDF : 327

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.03
• 

  The Influence of Commitment, Discipline, and Motivation on Doctors’ Performance

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.04

  Yusnita Dewi , Muhardi , Sri Suwarsi

  286-293

  Abstract : 246

  PDF : 239

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.04
• 

  Clinical Characteristic and Maternal-Perinatal Outcome of Early-Onset vs Late-Onset Preeclampsia: A Systematic Review

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.05

  Nyoman Gede Dikawijaya Satriawan , I Kadek Ade Juniantara , Gede Resha Wisadianta , IMN Wiranta Prasetyaji , Nyoman Ngurah Prizky Anggrina

  294-301

  Abstract : 252

  PDF : 311

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.05
• 

  Inadequate Education Facilities and Their Implications for Learner Safety and Academic Achievement: A Case of Kijabijjo Primary School in Kira Municipality, Wakiso District, Uganda

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.06

  David Ben Ochom , Benard Wanambwa , Isabella Namirembe , Samanya Brooney , Job Matovu

  302-305

  Abstract : 296

  PDF : 431

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.06
• 

  Examination of Elements Influencing the Income Level of Micro Enterprises

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.07

  Yoga Tantular Rachman , Niki Hadian , Yogo Heru Prayitno

  306-314

  Abstract : 222

  PDF : 276

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.07
• 

  Mechanical Behavior of Hardened Concrete with Variation Silica Fume and the Water Cement Ratio w/c

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.08

  Assel Qaddoori Makhool , Laila Akram , Yasir W Abduljaleel

  315-323

  Abstract : 204

  PDF : 255

  • PDF

  DOI : 10.47191/rajar/v12i5.08